Finally make a clean sweep and delete / organize old files. Add skeleton for LaTeX formal writeup in doc/ and change license (since this is all new code from the past few years) to BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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141
working_files/damas_hindley_milner.kp
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141
working_files/damas_hindley_milner.kp
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@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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(let (
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; First quick lookup function, since maps are not built in
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lookup (let (lookup-helper (rec-lambda recurse (dict key i) (if (>= i (len dict))
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nil
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(if (= key (idx (idx dict i) 0))
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(idx (idx dict i) 1)
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(recurse dict key (+ i 1))))))
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(lambda (dict key) (lookup-helper dict key 0)))
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contains (let (contains-helper (rec-lambda recurse (s x i) (cond (= i (len s)) false
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(= x (idx s i)) true
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true (recurse s x (+ i 1)))))
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(lambda (s x) (contains-helper s x 0)))
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applyST (rec-lambda recurse (S t)
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(cond
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(meta t) (with-meta (recurse (filter (lambda (x) (not (contains (meta t) x))) S) (with-meta t nil)) (meta t))
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(int? t) (or (lookup S t) t)
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(array? t) (map (lambda (x) (recurse S x)) t)
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true t
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))
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applySE (lambda (S env) (map (lambda (x) [(idx x 0) (applyST S (idx x 1))]) env))
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applySS (lambda (S_0 S_1) (let (r (concat S_0 (applySE S_0 S_1)) _ (println "applySS of " S_0 " and " S_1 " is " r)) r))
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fvT (rec-lambda recurse (t) (cond (meta t) (filter (lambda (x) (not (contains (meta t) x))) (recurse (with-meta t nil)))
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(int? t) [t]
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(array? t) (flat_map recurse t)
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true []
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))
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fvE (lambda (env) (flat_map (lambda (x) (fvT (idx x 1))) env))
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varBind (lambda (a b) (cond
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(= a b) []
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(contains (fvT b) a) (error "Contains check failed for " a " and " b)
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true [ [a b] ]))
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mgu (rec-lambda mgu (a b) (let (r (cond
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(and (array? a) (array? b) (= (len a) (len b))) ((rec-lambda recurse (S i) (if (= i (len a)) S
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(recurse (applySS (mgu (idx a i) (idx b i)) S) (+ 1 i)))) [] 0)
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(int? a) (varBind a b)
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(int? b) (varBind b a)
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(= a b) []
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true (error (str "Cannot unify " a " and " b))
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) _ (println "mgu of " a " and " b " is " r)) r))
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generalize (lambda (env t) (do (println "generalize " t " with respect to " env) (let (free_T (fvT t)
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free_E (fvE env))
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(with-meta t (filter (lambda (x) (not (contains free_E x))) free_T)))))
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instantiate (lambda (sigma idn) (do (println "instantiate " sigma " meta is " (meta sigma)) [(applyST (map_i (lambda (x i) [x (+ i idn)]) (meta sigma)) (with-meta sigma nil)) (+ idn (len (meta sigma)))]))
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execute_type_com (lambda (tc e idn) (tc e idn))
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simple_type_com (lambda (exp typ) (lambda (env idn) [exp typ [] idn]))
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symbol_type_com (lambda (sym) (lambda (env idn) (let (
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(t idn) (instantiate (lookup env sym) idn))
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[sym t [] idn])))
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call_type_com (lambda (innards)
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(lambda (env idn)
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(if (= 0 (len innards)) (error "stlc_error: Can't have a 0-length call")
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(let (
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(f_e f_t S_0 idn) (execute_type_com (idx innards 0) env idn)
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across_params (rec-lambda recurse (env S idn params i out_e out_t)
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(if (= i (len params)) [out_e out_t S idn]
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(let (
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(p_e p_t S_i idn) (execute_type_com (idx params i) env idn)
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) (recurse (applySE S_i env) (applySS S_i S) idn params (+ 1 i) (concat out_e [p_e]) (concat out_t [p_t])))))
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(p_es p_ts S_ps idn) (across_params (applySE S_0 env) [] idn (slice innards 1 -1) 0 [] [])
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(r_t idn) [idn (+ 1 idn)]
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S_f (mgu (applyST S_ps f_t) [p_ts r_t])
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_ (println "mgu of " (applyST S_ps f_t) " and " [p_ts r_t] " produces substitution " S_f)
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_ (println "For this call: " (cons f_e p_es) " the return type " r_t " transformed by " S_f " is " (applyST S_f r_t))
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) [(cons f_e p_es) (applyST S_f r_t) (applySS S_f (applySS S_ps S_0)) idn])
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)
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)
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)
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lambda_type_com (lambda (p t b)
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(lambda (env idn)
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(let (
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(p_t idn) (if (= nil t) [idn (+ 1 idn)]
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[t idn])
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extended_env (cons [p (with-meta p_t [])] env)
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(b_e b_t S idn) (execute_type_com b extended_env idn)
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f_e [lambda [p] b_e]
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f_t [[ (applyST S p_t) ] b_t]
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) [f_e f_t S idn])
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)
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)
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let_type_com (lambda (x e1 e2)
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(lambda (env0 idn)
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(let (
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(e1_e e1_t S_0 idn) (execute_type_com e1 env0 idn)
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env1 (applySE S_0 env0)
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e1_sigma (generalize env1 e1_t)
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extended_env (cons [x e1_sigma] env1)
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(e2_e e2_t S_1 idn) (execute_type_com e2 extended_env idn)
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l_e [[lambda [x] e2_e] e1_e]
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l_t e2_t
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) [l_e l_t (applySS S_1 S_0) idn])
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)
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)
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base_env [
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[ '+ (with-meta [['int 'int] 'int] []) ]
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[ '- (with-meta [['int 'int] 'int] []) ]
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[ '< (with-meta [['int 'int] 'bool] []) ]
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[ '> (with-meta [['int 'int] 'bool] []) ]
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[ 'println (with-meta [['str] 'void] []) ]
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]
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current_env (vau de () de)
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syms (map (lambda (x) (idx x 0)) base_env)
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builtin_real_env (eval (concat (vapply provide syms root_env) [[current_env]]) empty_env)
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top-level-erase-and-check (lambda (e) (let (
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(e t S idn) (execute_type_com e base_env 0)
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_ (println "Type of program is " t " with sub " S)
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_ (println "expression code is " e)
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) e))
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stlc (concat basic_rules [
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[ 'expr [ 'number ] (lambda (x) (simple_type_com x 'int)) ]
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[ 'expr [ 'string ] (lambda (x) (simple_type_com x 'str)) ]
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[ 'expr [ 'bool_nil_symbol ] (lambda (x) (cond (= x true) (simple_type_com x 'bool)
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(= x false) (simple_type_com x 'bool)
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(= x nil) (simple_type_com x 'nil)
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true (symbol_type_com x)
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)
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) ]
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[ 'expr [ "\\\\" 'WS * 'bool_nil_symbol 'WS * ":" 'WS * 'bool_nil_symbol 'WS * "." 'WS * 'expr ] (lambda (_ _ p _ _ _ t _ _ _ b) (lambda_type_com p t b)) ]
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[ 'expr [ "\\\\" 'WS * 'bool_nil_symbol 'WS * "." 'WS * 'expr ] (lambda (_ _ p _ _ _ b) (lambda_type_com p nil b)) ]
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[ 'expr [ "let" 'WS * 'bool_nil_symbol 'WS * "=" 'WS * 'expr 'WS * "in" 'WS * 'expr ] (lambda (_ _ x _ _ _ e1 _ _ _ e2) (let_type_com x e1 e2)) ]
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[ 'call_innards [ 'WS * ] (lambda (_) []) ]
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[ 'call_innards [ 'expr [ 'WS 'expr ] * ] (lambda (f r) (cons f (map (lambda (x) (idx x 1)) r))) ]
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[ 'expr [ "\\(" 'call_innards "\\)" ] (lambda (_ innards _) (call_type_com innards)) ]
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[ 'stlc_start_symbol [ 'WS * 'expr 'WS * ] (lambda (_ e _) [eval (top-level-erase-and-check e) builtin_real_env]) ]
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]))
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(provide stlc)
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)
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