(let (
    ; Vectors and Values
    ; Bytes encode themselves
    encode_u_LEB128 (rec-lambda recurse (x)
        (cond (< x 0x80) [x]
              true       (cons (| (& x 0x7F) 0x1) (recurse (>> x 8))))
    )
    encode_s8_LEB128 (lambda (x) (encode_u_LEB128 (& x 255)))
    encode_s32_LEB128 (lambda (x) (encode_u_LEB128 (& x 255)))
    encode_vector (lambda (enc v)
        (concat (encode_u_LEB128 (len v)) (flat_map enc v) )
    )
    encode_floating_point (lambda (x) (error "unimplemented"))
    encode_name (lambda (name)
        (encode_vector (lambda (x) [x]) name)
    )

    ; Types
    ; TODO
    encode_limits (lambda (x)
        (cond (= 1 (len x)) (concat [0x00] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx x 0)))
              (= 2 (len x)) (concat [0x01] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx x 0)) (encode_u_LEB128 (idx x 1)))
              true          (error "trying to encode bad limits"))
    )
    encode_number_type (lambda (x)
        (cond   (= x 'i32) [0x7F]
                (= x 'i64) [0x7E]
                (= x 'f32) [0x7D]
                (= x 'f64) [0x7C]
                true       (error "bad number type"))
    )
    encode_valtype (lambda (x)
        ; we don't handle reference types yet
        (encode_number_type x)
    )
    encode_result_type (lambda (x)
        (encode_vector encode_valtype x)
    )
    encode_function_type (lambda (x)
        (concat [0x60] (encode_result_type (idx x 0))
                       (encode_result_type (idx x 1)))
    )

    ; Instructions
    ; TODO

    ; Modules
    encode_type_section (lambda (x)
        (let (
            encoded (encode_vector encode_function_type x)
        ) (concat [0x01] (encode_u_LEB128 (len encoded)) encoded ))
    )
    encode_memory_section (lambda (x)
        (let (
            encoded (encode_vector encode_limits x)
        ) (concat [0x05] (encode_u_LEB128 (len encoded)) encoded ))
    )
    encode_export (lambda (export)
        (let (
            (name type idx) export
        ) (concat (encode_name name)
                  (cond (= type 'func)   [0x00]
                        (= type 'table)  [0x01]
                        (= type 'mem)    [0x02]
                        (= type 'global) [0x03]
                        true             (error "bad export type"))
                  (encode_u_LEB128 idx)
        ))
    )
    encode_export_section (lambda (x)
        (let (
            encoded (encode_vector encode_export x)
        ) (concat [0x07] (encode_u_LEB128 (len encoded)) encoded ))
    )

    encode_function_section (lambda (x)
        (let (
            encoded (encode_vector encode_u_LEB128 x)
        ) (concat [0x03] (encode_u_LEB128 (len encoded)) encoded ))
    )
    encode_ins (lambda (ins)
        (let (
            op (idx ins 0)
        ) (cond (= op 'unreachable)            [0x00]
                (= op 'nop)                    [0x01]
                ; skipping a bunch
                ; Parametric Instructions
                (= op 'drop)                   [0x1A]
                ; skip
                ; Variable Instructions
                (= op 'local.get)      (concat [0x20] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                (= op 'local.set)      (concat [0x21] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                (= op 'local.tee)      (concat [0x22] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                (= op 'global.get)     (concat [0x23] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                (= op 'global.set)     (concat [0x24] (encode_u_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                ; skip
                ; Numeric Instructions
                (= op 'i32.const)      (concat [0x41] (encode_s32_LEB128 (idx ins 1)))
                ; skip
                (= op 'i32.add)                [0x6A]
        ))
    )
    encode_code (lambda (x)
        (let (
            (locals body) x
            enc_locals (encode_vector (lambda (loc)
                                    (concat (encode_u_LEB128 (idx loc 0)) (encode_u_LEB128 (idx loc 1)))) locals)
            enc_expr (concat (flat_map encode_ins body) [0x0B])
            code_bytes (concat enc_locals enc_expr)
        ) (concat (encode_u_LEB128 (len code_bytes)) code_bytes))
    )
    encode_code_section (lambda (x)
        (let (
            encoded (encode_vector encode_code x)
        ) (concat [0x0A] (encode_u_LEB128 (len encoded)) encoded ))
    )


    wasm_to_binary (lambda (wasm_code)
        (let (
            magic    [ 0x00 0x61 0x73 0x6D ]
            version  [ 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 ]
            type     (encode_type_section [ [['i32] ['i32]] ])
            function (encode_function_section [ 0 ])
            memory   (encode_memory_section [ [0x20 0x30] ])
            export   (encode_export_section [ ["add" 'func 0] ])
            code     (encode_code_section [
                        [ [] [
                                ['i32.const 1337]
                                ['local.get 0]
                                ['i32.add]
                        ] ]
            ])
        ) (concat magic version type function memory export code))
    )
)
    (provide wasm_to_binary)
)