#!/usr/bin/env bash
#{
# Thanks to http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multiline_shebang#PicoLisp
exec pil $0 $1
# }#

(de cadddddr (l) (car (cddr (cdddr l))))

(de caddddr (l) (car (cdr (cdddr l))))

(de mkexpr (n v) (cond ((= 0 n)   (cond ((= 0 v) (list "var" 1 0))
                                        (T       (list "val" v 0))
                                  ))
                       (T    (list "add" (mkexpr (- n 1) (+ v 1)) (mkexpr (- n 1) (max (- v 1) 0))))
                 )
)

(de appendadd (expf exps) (let     (S (car expf)
                                    l (cadr expf)
                                    r (caddr expf)
                                    )
                                    (     case S   
                                          ("add" (list "add" l (appendadd r exps)))
                                          (T (list "add" expf exps))
                                    ) 
                          )
)

(de appendmul (expf exps) (let     (S (car expf)
                                    l (cadr expf)
                                    r (caddr expf)
                                    )
                                    (     case S   
                                          ("mul" (list "mul" l (appendmul r exps)))
                                          (T (list "mul" expf exps))
                                    ) 
                          )
)

(de reassoc (exp)  (let (S (car exp)
                         l (cadr exp)
                         r (caddr exp)
                        )
                        (     case S   
                              ("add" (appendadd (reassoc l) (reassoc r)))
                              ("mul" (appendmul (reassoc l) (reassoc r)))
                              (T exp)
                        ) 
                    )
)

(de cfold (exp)  (let   (S (car exp)
                         l (cadr exp)
                         r (caddr exp)
                        )
                        (case S   
                              ("add" (let (lc (cfold l) 
                                           rc (cfold r) 
                                           lcS (car lc)
                                           lcl (cadr lc)
                                           lcr (caddr lc)
                                           rcS (car rc)
                                           rcl (cadr rc)
                                           rcr (caddr rc)
                                          )
                                          (cond ((= lcS "val") (cond ((= rcS "val) (list "val" (+ lcl rcl) 0))
                                                                     ((= rcS "add") (let (rclS (car rcl)
                                                                              rcll (cadr rcl)
                                                                              rclr (caddr rcl)
                                                                              rcrS (car rcr)
                                                                              rcrl (cadr rcr)
                                                                              rcrr (caddr rcr)
                                                                             )
                                                                             (cond ((= rcrS "val") (list "add" (list "val" (+ lcl rcrl) 0) rcl))
                                                                                    ((= rclS "val") (list "add" (list "val" (+ lcl rcll) 0) rcr))
                                                                                    (T (list "add" lc rc))
                                                                             )
                                                                        )
                                                                        (T (list "mul" lc rc))
                                                                     )
                                                                     
                                                               )
                                                )
                                                (T (list "add" lc rc))
                                          )
                                     )
                              )
                              ("mul" (let (lc (cfold l) 
                                           rc (cfold r) 
                                           lcS (car lc)
                                           lcl (cadr lc)
                                           lcr (caddr lc)
                                           rcS (car rc)
                                           rcl (cadr rc)
                                           rcr (caddr rc)
                                          )
                                          (cond ((= lcS "val") (cond ((= rcS "val) (list "val" (* lcl rcl) 0))
                                                                     ((= rcS "mul") (let (rclS (car rcl)
                                                                              rcll (cadr rcl)
                                                                              rclr (caddr rcl)
                                                                              rcrS (car rcr)
                                                                              rcrl (cadr rcr)
                                                                              rcrr (caddr rcr)
                                                                             )
                                                                             (cond ((= rcrS "val") (list "mul" (list "val" (* lcl rcrl) 0) rcl))
                                                                                    ((= rclS "val") (list "mul" (list "val" (* lcl rcll) 0) rcr))
                                                                                    (T (list "mul" lc rc))
                                                                             )
                                                                        )
                                                                     )
                                                                     (T (list "mul" lc rc))
                                                               )
                                                )
                                                (T (list "mul" lc rc))
                                          )
                                     )
                              )
                              (T exp)
                        ) 
                 )
)

(de evalE (exp) (let (  S (car exp)
                        l (cadr exp)
                        r (caddr exp)
                     )
                     (case S 
                           ("add" (+ (evalE l) (evalE r) ))
                           ("mul" (* (evalE l) (evalE r) ))
                           ("var" 0)
                           ("val" l)
                     ) 
                  )
)

(bye (println (evalE (cfold (reassoc (mkexpr (car (str (opt))) 1))))))